Altolamprologus calvus "Sumbu"

SumbuSOOM-boo (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Altolamprologus calvus account →

Specific to Sumbu

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Altolamprologus calvus.

IUCNNEAR THREATENED · 2025
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5.5 in13.5 cm total length
Temperature73–81 °F23–27 °C
pH8–9alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 339 ppm
Depth10–134 ft3–41 m
DietCrevice micro-predator (shrimp, small crustaceans, small fish fry)
BreedingSubstrate / crevice spawner (not a mouthbrooder)~200–300 eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesMales markedly larger with longer trailing fins and a scaleless forehead; females smaller and rounder-bodied
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Sumbu population

The Sumbu calvus is a locality form of Altolamprologus calvus taken from the rocky reefs off Sumbu, on the Zambian shore of Lake Tanganyika at the neck of the Sumbu National Park peninsula. What sets it apart from the Congolese and Tanzanian populations is its base colour: a pale pearl-white to off-white ground crossed by sharp black markings, cleaner and higher in contrast than the yellower or browner forms found at other collection points around the lake. Because the neighbouring national park shields this stretch of shoreline from heavy artisanal fishing and habitat disturbance, the reef here stays well-structured and relatively intact — part of why hobbyists value fish from this point.

Colour reference: living Sumbu fish at seriouslyfish.com

About the species

Altolamprologus calvus — the pearly or black calvus — is a slender, armor-scaled predatory cichlid found only along the rocky southwestern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Its body is so strongly flattened from side to side that it can slip into rock cracks too narrow for almost any rival or predator — a build that doubles as a hunting tool and as the basis of an unusual breeding trick, in which the female spawns inside a crevice too small for the male to follow. Patient, deliberate, and slow-growing, it ranks among the lake's most coveted aquarium fish, and its fortunes are now tied to the silting of the very shoreline it depends on.

Full Altolamprologus calvus account →

Sources

  1. Poll, M. (1978). Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 64: 725–758
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Altolamprologus calvus
  3. FishBase — Altolamprologus calvus
  4. Konings, A. (2015). Tanganyika Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 3rd ed. Cichlid Press
  5. IUCN Red List — Altolamprologus calvus (Near Threatened, 2025)
  6. Seriously Fish — Altolamprologus calvus
  7. Cichlid Room Companion — Altolamprologus calvus
  8. cichlid-forum.com — Altolamprologus keeping and breeding